Introduction:
The International Monetary Fund is a
global organization founded in 1944. It aims was to help stabilize exchange
rates and provide loans to countries in need. Nearly all members of the United
Nations are members of the IMF with a few exceptions such as Cuba, Lichtenstein
and Andorra. The IMF provides policy advice and
financing to members in economic difficulties and also works with developing
nations to help them achieve macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty. IMF is
uniquely placed to help member governments take advantage of the opportunities
and manage the challenges posed by globalization and economic development more
generally. The IMF tracks global economic trends and performance, alerts its
member countries when it sees problems on the horizon.
Key IMF activities
The IMF supports its membership by providing:
- Policy advice to governments and central banks.
- Research, statistics, forecasts, and analysis based on tracking of global, regional, and individual economies and markets.
- Loans to help countries overcome economic difficulties;
- Concessional loans to help fight poverty in developing countries; and
- Technical assistance and training to help countries improve the management of their economies.
Discussion:
The IMF's fundamental mission is to help ensure stability in the
international system. It does so in three ways:
- IMF projects global growth at 2.9 percent in 2013, rising to 3.6 percent in 2014
- Growth to be driven more by advanced economies; emerging markets weaker than expected
- Risks to forecast remain on the downside
Conclusion:
In the nutshell we can say that IMF plays
an important role in the development of India.
During the crisis, it mobilized on many fronts to support its member countries.
It increased its lending, used its cross-country experience to advice on policy
solutions, supported global policy coordination, and reformed the way it makes
decisions. It aims was to help stabilize exchange
rates and provide loans to countries in need.
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