Ques. 2 :
Introduction
The
Indian insurance industry has undergone transformational changes since 2000
when the industry was liberalised. With a one-player market to 24 in 13 years,
the industry has witnessed phases of rapid growth along with extent of growth
moderation and intensifying competition.
There
have also been a number of product and operational innovations necessitated by
consumer need and increased competition among the players. Changes in the
regulatory environment also had a path-breaking impact on the development of
the industry. While the
insurance industry still struggles to move out of the
shadows cast by the challenges posed by economic uncertainties of the last few
years, the strong fundamentals of the industry augur well for a roadmap to be
drawn for sustainable long-term growth.
Discussion
Growth life of insurance
company:- The decade 2001-10 was characterised by a period of high
growth (compound annual growth rate of 31 percent in new business premium) and
a flat growth (CAGR of around two percent in new business premium between
2010-12), according to KPMG.
There was exponential growth in the first decade of insurance
industry liberalization. Backed by innovative products and aggressive expansion
of distribution, the life insurance industry grew at jet speed. However, this
frenzied growth also brought in its wake issues related to product design,
market conduct, complaints of management and the necessity to make course
correction for the long term health of the industry.
New Product guidelines
The new guidelines for both linked and non-linked products will now
come into force from the beginning of year 2014, an extension of three months
from earlier specified date. These product guidelines are in line with the
IRDA’s regulatory theme of customer orientation and long-term nature of the
life insurance business. The guidelines follow two overarching themes of
providing Guarantee and enhancing Transparency.
Non-life of insurance
company:-
General
insurance companies have willingly catered to these increasing demands and have
offered a plethora of insurance covers that almost cover anything under the
sun.
Any insurance other than ‘Life Insurance’ falls
under the classification of General Insurance. It comprises of :-
• insurance of property against fire, theft,
burglary, terrorism, natural disasters etc
• personal insurance such as Accident Policy,
Health Insurance and liability insurance which covers legal liabilities.
• Errors and Omissions Insurance for
professionals, credit insurance etc.
• Policies that provide marine insurance
covering goods in transit by sea, air, railways, waterways and road and cover
the hull of ships.
All these above mentioned form a major chunk of
non-life insurance business.
Conclusion
·
Solvency of a life insurer is heavily
dependent on the returns received from total investible funds and the interest
rate
·
The need for efficient investment
decision and strictness from the part of the regulator with the insurers’
investment guidelines
·
The non-life insurers’ solvency is
affected by the interest rate ... Are they more into short term investments?
·
One of the investment performance
predictor, investment yield have the expected expected sign and strongly
strongly suggests suggests that returns available from total investments or
investment decisions contributes to overall non-life insurer solvency status.
·
Size of firms is significant and it
contributes to higher income and hence contribute towards solvency for non-life
insurers
·
Increase Increase in the number of
non-life insurers insurers may help spreading spreading of risks.